feat(spark): SparkSource query+path and pre-computed offline read for BatchFeatureView

[abhijeet-dhumal]

What this PR does / why we need it

get_historical_features() on a BatchFeatureView re-runs the full UDF on raw data every call. For embedding pipelines, that's 20–40 min of compute per training run even though features already exist from the last materialize.

Fix: Route get_historical_features() to read pre-computed parquet from batch_source.path instead of re-executing the UDF.

To support this, SparkSource now accepts query + path together:

• query — raw data read during materialize()
• path — write-back target and pre-computed read source for get_historical_features()

SparkSource(
    query="SELECT id, text, event_timestamp FROM bronze.documents",
    path="s3://my-bucket/feast/features/document_embeddings/",
)

Also allows BatchFeatureView with online=False, offline=True (offline-only) to skip the online validation check in get_historical_features(), so it can be used purely for training data without configuring an online store.

Falls back to live query if path doesn't exist yet (first run before any materialization).

Which issue(s) this PR fixes

N/A. Enables efficient training data retrieval for BatchFeatureView embedding pipelines without re-running UDFs.

Checks

• I've made sure the tests are passing.
• My commits are signed off (git commit -s)
• My PR title follows conventional commits format

Testing Strategy

• Unit tests — offline path routing, SparkSource constraint, graceful fallback
• Manual tests — get_historical_features() reads from parquet, not UDF, after materialization

[devin-ai-integration]

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