fix(core): replace expect() with proper error handling

crates/stringflow-core/src/client.rs

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub async fn chat_async(
     messages: &[crate::ChatMessage],
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
     let url = wire_formats::endpoint(&config.base_url, config.wire_format);
-    let body = wire_formats::build_request(messages, config);
+    let body = wire_formats::build_request(messages, config)?;
 
     let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
         .timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub async fn chat_async(
 /// Send a blocking chat request. Retries on 503 with exponential backoff.
 pub fn chat(config: &ProviderConfig, messages: &[crate::ChatMessage]) -> Result<String, Error> {
     let url = wire_formats::endpoint(&config.base_url, config.wire_format);
-    let body = wire_formats::build_request(messages, config);
+    let body = wire_formats::build_request(messages, config)?;
 
     let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
         .timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ pub async fn chat_stream(
     messages: &[crate::ChatMessage],
 ) -> Result<Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<StreamEvent, Error>> + Send>>, Error> {
     let url = wire_formats::endpoint(&config.base_url, config.wire_format);
-    let mut body = wire_formats::build_request(messages, config);
+    let mut body = wire_formats::build_request(messages, config)?;
     body.as_object_mut()
         .ok_or_else(|| Error::RequestFailed("request body is not a JSON object".to_string()))?
         .insert("stream".into(), true.into());

crates/stringflow-core/src/wire_formats/completions.rs

@@ -33,11 +33,14 @@ struct CompletionsResponse {
 // Build / parse
 // ============================================================================
 
-pub(crate) fn build_request(messages: &[ChatMessage], _config: &ProviderConfig) -> Value {
+pub(crate) fn build_request(
+    messages: &[ChatMessage],
+    _config: &ProviderConfig,
+) -> Result<Value, Error> {
     serde_json::to_value(CompletionsRequest {
         messages: messages.to_vec(),
     })
-    .expect("serialize completions request")
+    .map_err(|e| Error::RequestFailed(e.to_string()))
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn parse_response(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<String, Error> {
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn request_shape() {
         let msgs = crate::test_messages();
         let config = test_config();
-        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         let arr = val["messages"].as_array().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(arr.len(), 3);
         assert_eq!(arr[0]["role"], "user");

crates/stringflow-core/src/wire_formats/messages.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ struct MessagesResponse {
 // Build / parse
 // ============================================================================
 
-pub(crate) fn build_request(messages: &[ChatMessage], config: &ProviderConfig) -> Value {
+pub(crate) fn build_request(
+    messages: &[ChatMessage],
+    config: &ProviderConfig,
+) -> Result<Value, Error> {
     serde_json::to_value(MessagesRequest {
         model: config
             .model
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_request(messages: &[ChatMessage], config: &ProviderConfig) -
         messages: messages.to_vec(),
         max_tokens: config.max_tokens.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS),
     })
-    .expect("serialize messages request")
+    .map_err(|e| Error::RequestFailed(e.to_string()))
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn parse_response(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<String, Error> {
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn request_shape() {
         let msgs = crate::test_messages();
         let config = test_config();
-        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         let arr = val["messages"].as_array().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(arr.len(), 3);
         assert!(val["model"].as_str().is_some());
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut config = test_config();
         config.model = Some("claude-opus".to_string());
         config.max_tokens = Some(8192);
-        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(val["model"], "claude-opus");
         assert_eq!(val["max_tokens"], 8192);
     }

crates/stringflow-core/src/wire_formats/mod.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ pub(crate) fn endpoint(base_url: &str, format: WireFormat) -> String {
     format!("{}{}", base_url, path)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn build_request(messages: &[ChatMessage], config: &ProviderConfig) -> Value {
+pub(crate) fn build_request(
+    messages: &[ChatMessage],
+    config: &ProviderConfig,
+) -> Result<Value, Error> {
     match config.wire_format {
         WireFormat::Completions => completions::build_request(messages, config),
         WireFormat::Responses => responses::build_request(messages, config),
@@ -77,17 +80,17 @@ mod tests {
 
         let mut config = test_config();
         config.wire_format = WireFormat::Completions;
-        let completions = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let completions = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         assert!(completions.get("messages").is_some());
         assert!(completions.get("model").is_none());
 
         config.wire_format = WireFormat::Responses;
-        let responses = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let responses = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         assert!(responses.get("input").is_some());
         assert!(responses.get("model").is_some());
 
         config.wire_format = WireFormat::Messages;
-        let messages = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let messages = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         assert!(messages.get("messages").is_some());
         assert!(messages.get("max_tokens").is_some());
     }

crates/stringflow-core/src/wire_formats/responses.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ struct ResponsesResponse {
 // Build / parse
 // ============================================================================
 
-pub(crate) fn build_request(messages: &[ChatMessage], config: &ProviderConfig) -> Value {
+pub(crate) fn build_request(
+    messages: &[ChatMessage],
+    config: &ProviderConfig,
+) -> Result<Value, Error> {
     serde_json::to_value(ResponsesRequest {
         model: config
             .model
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_request(messages: &[ChatMessage], config: &ProviderConfig) -
         input: messages.to_vec(),
         max_output_tokens: config.max_tokens.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS),
     })
-    .expect("serialize responses request")
+    .map_err(|e| Error::RequestFailed(e.to_string()))
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn parse_response(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<String, Error> {
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn request_shape() {
         let msgs = crate::test_messages();
         let config = test_config();
-        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         let arr = val["input"].as_array().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(arr.len(), 3);
         assert_eq!(arr[0]["role"], "user");
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut config = test_config();
         config.model = Some("custom-model".to_string());
         config.max_tokens = Some(2048);
-        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config);
+        let val = build_request(&msgs, &config).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(val["model"], "custom-model");
         assert_eq!(val["max_output_tokens"], 2048);
     }

py/stringflow/test_api.py

@@ -31,6 +31,33 @@ def test_connection_error_without_server(self):
             sf.chat("hi", base_url="http://localhost:19999")
 
 
+class TestMessageBuilding:
+    def test_string_builds_user_message(self):
+        """String input should build a user message and append to history."""
+        # chat() will fail connecting, but we can verify TypeError doesn't fire for str
+        with pytest.raises((ConnectionError, Exception)):
+            sf.chat("hello", base_url="http://localhost:19999")
+
+    def test_list_input_passes_through(self):
+        """List input should be used directly as messages."""
+        with pytest.raises((ConnectionError, Exception)):
+            sf.chat([("user", "hello")], base_url="http://localhost:19999")
+
+    def test_history_is_prepended(self):
+        """History should be prepended to the new message."""
+        with pytest.raises((ConnectionError, Exception)):
+            sf.chat(
+                "follow up",
+                [("user", "hi"), ("assistant", "hello")],
+                base_url="http://localhost:19999",
+            )
+
+    def test_invalid_wire_format(self):
+        """Invalid wire format should raise ValueError."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="unknown wire format"):
+            sf.chat("hi", base_url="http://localhost:19999", wire_format="invalid")
+
+
 class TestDefaults:
     def test_default_url(self):
         assert sf.DEFAULT_URL == "http://localhost:8080"
@@ -42,6 +69,13 @@ def test_exports(self):
         assert hasattr(sf, "Message")
 
 
+class TestHealthCheck:
+    def test_health_check_connection_error(self):
+        """health_check should raise when server is unreachable."""
+        with pytest.raises((ConnectionError, Exception)):
+            sf.health_check(base_url="http://localhost:19999")
+
+
 # ============================================================================
 # E2E tests (require running llama-server on localhost:8080)
 # ============================================================================