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Bridgic Browser

Bridgic Browser is a Python library for LLM-driven browser automation built on Playwright. It includes CLI tools, Python tools and skills for AI agents.

Features

• Comprehensive CLI Tools - 67 tools organized into 15 categories; Designed to integrate with any AI agent
• Python-based Tools - Used for agent / workflow code generation; Easier integration with Bridgic
• Snapshot with Semantic Invariance - A representation of page snapshot based on accessibility tree and a specially designed ref-generation algorithm that ensures element refs remain unchanged across page reloads
• Skills - Used for guided exploration and code generation; Compatible with most of coding agents
• Stealth Mode (Enabled by Default) - Mode-aware anti-detection: 50+ Chrome args + JS patches in headless mode; minimal ~11 flags in headed mode to match real Chrome fingerprint
• Persistent & Ephemeral Sessions - Persistent profile by default (~/.bridgic/bridgic-browser/user_data/); pass clear_user_data=True for an ephemeral session with no profile
• Nested iframe Support - Supports DOM element operations within multi-level nested iframes

Quick Start

Integration with AI

The easiest way to use Bridgic Browser is with a coding agent or AI assistant (such as Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, or OpenClaw). You can use it in two ways: via a Skill or a Plugin. In both cases, Bridgic Browser is installed automatically.

Method 1: Use AI to directly control the browser and complete tasks in real time.

Karpathy.mp4

To use this method, install the Skill provided by Bridgic Browser.

npx skills add bitsky-tech/bridgic-browser --skill bridgic-browser

After installation, the Skill will appear in your agent directories (for example, Claude Code typically under .claude/skills/bridgic-browser/, and Cursor under .agents/skills/bridgic-browser/).

Method 2: Let AI generate repeatable browser automation scripts with minimal token usage.

To use this method, install the Plugin provided by AmphiLoop, a brand new methodology, tech stack and toolchain for building AI agents with natural language.

Manual Installation

pip install bridgic-browser

After installation, install Playwright browsers:

playwright install chromium

CLI Tools Usage

bridgic-browser open --headed https://example.com
bridgic-browser snapshot
# 'f0201d1c' is the ref value of the 'Learn more' link
bridgic-browser click f0201d1c
bridgic-browser screenshot page.png
bridgic-browser close

Python Tools Integration

First, build tools:

from bridgic.browser.session import Browser
from bridgic.browser.tools import BrowserToolSetBuilder, ToolCategory

# create a browser instance
browser = Browser(headless=False)

async def create_tools(browser):
    # Build a focused tool set for your agent
    builder = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_categories(
        browser,
        ToolCategory.NAVIGATION,
        ToolCategory.SNAPSHOT,
        ToolCategory.ELEMENT_INTERACTION,
        ToolCategory.CAPTURE,
        ToolCategory.WAIT,
    )
    tools = builder.build()["tool_specs"]
    return tools

Second (optional), build a Bridgic agent that uses this tool set:

import os
from bridgic.llms.openai import OpenAILlm, OpenAIConfiguration
async def create_llm():
    _api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
    _model_name = os.environ.get("OPENAI_MODEL_NAME")

    llm = OpenAILlm(
        api_key=_api_key,
        configuration=OpenAIConfiguration(model=_model_name),
        timeout=60,
    )
    return llm

from bridgic.core.agentic.recent import ReCentAutoma, StopCondition
from bridgic.core.automa import RunningOptions
async def create_agent(llm, tools):
    browser_agent = ReCentAutoma(
        llm=llm,
        tools=tools,
        stop_condition=StopCondition(max_iteration=10, max_consecutive_no_tool_selected=1),
        running_options=RunningOptions(debug=True),
    )
    return browser_agent

async def main():
    tools = await create_tools(browser)
    llm = await create_llm()
    agent = await create_agent(llm, tools)
    result = await agent.arun(
        goal=(
            "Summarize the 'Learn more' page of example.com for me"
        ),
        guidance=(
            "Do the following steps one by one:\n"
            "1. Navigate to https://example.com\n"
            "2. Click the 'Learn more' link\n"
            "3. Take a screenshot of the 'Learn more' page\n"
            "4. Summarize the page content in one sentence and tell me how to access the screenshot.\n"
        ),
    )
    print("\n\n*** Final Result: ***\n\n")
    print(result)

    await browser.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import asyncio
    asyncio.run(main())

Browser API Usage

You can also directly call the underlying Browser API to control the browser.

from bridgic.browser.session import Browser

browser = Browser(headless=False)

async def main():
    await browser.navigate_to("https://example.com")
    snapshot = await browser.get_snapshot()
    print(snapshot.tree)  # Tree format: - role "name" [ref=f0201d1c]
    for ref, data in snapshot.refs.items():
        if data.name == "Learn more":
            learn_more_ref = ref
            break
    print(f"Found ref for 'Learn more': {learn_more_ref}")
    await browser.click_element_by_ref(learn_more_ref)
    await browser.take_screenshot(filename="page.png")
    await browser.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import asyncio
    asyncio.run(main())

CLI Tools

bridgic-browser ships with a command-line interface for controlling a browser from the terminal (67 tools organized into 15 categories). A persistent daemon process holds a browser instance; each CLI invocation connects over a Unix domain socket and exits immediately.

Configuration

Browser options are automatically loaded from the following sources (both CLI daemon and SDK Browser()), in priority order (highest last wins):

Source	Example
Defaults	headless=True, clear_user_data=False (persistent profile)
~/.bridgic/bridgic-browser/bridgic-browser.json	User-level persistent config
./bridgic-browser.json	Project-local config (in cwd at daemon start)
Environment variables	See skills/bridgic-browser/references/env-vars.md

Headed browser note: When headless=false and stealth is enabled, bridgic auto-switches to system Chrome (if installed) for better anti-detection (Chrome for Testing is blocked by Google OAuth). To override, set:

• channel: e.g. ”chrome”, ”msedge”
• executable_path: absolute path to a browser binary

The JSON sources accept any Browser constructor parameter:

{
  "headless": false,
  "proxy": {"server": "http://proxy:8080", "username": "u", "password": "p"},
  "viewport": {"width": 1280, "height": 720},
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "timezone_id": "Asia/Shanghai"
}

# One-shot env override
BRIDGIC_BROWSER_JSON='{"headless":false,"locale":"zh-CN"}' bridgic-browser open URL
# One-shot ephemeral session (no persistent profile)
BRIDGIC_BROWSER_JSON='{"clear_user_data":true}' bridgic-browser open URL

Command List

Category	Commands
Navigation	open, back, forward, reload, search, info
Snapshot	snapshot [-i] [-f|-F] [-l N] [-s FILE]
Element Interaction	click, double-click, hover, focus, fill, select, options, check, uncheck, scroll-to, drag, upload, fill-form
Keyboard	press, type, key-down, key-up
Mouse	scroll, mouse-move, mouse-click, mouse-drag, mouse-down, mouse-up
Wait	wait [SECONDS] [TEXT] [--gone]
Tabs	tabs, new-tab, switch-tab, close-tab
Evaluate	eval, eval-on
Capture	screenshot, pdf
Network	network-start, network-stop, network, wait-network
Dialog	dialog-setup, dialog, dialog-remove
Storage	storage-save, storage-load, cookies-clear, cookies, cookie-set
Verify	verify-visible, verify-text, verify-value, verify-state, verify-url, verify-title
Developer	console-start, console-stop, console, trace-start, trace-stop, trace-chunk, video-start, video-stop
Lifecycle	close, resize

Use -h or --help on any command for details:

bridgic-browser -h
bridgic-browser scroll -h

Python Tools

Bridgic Browser provides 67 tools organized into 15 categories. Use BrowserToolSetBuilder with category/name selection for scenario-focused tool sets.

Category-based Selection

from bridgic.browser.tools import BrowserToolSetBuilder, ToolCategory

# Focused set for your specific agent flows
builder = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_categories(
    browser,
    ToolCategory.NAVIGATION,
    ToolCategory.ELEMENT_INTERACTION,
    ToolCategory.CAPTURE,
)
tools = builder.build()["tool_specs"]

# Include all available tools
builder = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_categories(browser, ToolCategory.ALL)
tools = builder.build()["tool_specs"]

Name-based Selection (by function name)

# Select by tool function names
builder = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_tool_names(
    browser,
    "search",
    "navigate_to",
    "click_element_by_ref",
)
tools = builder.build()["tool_specs"]

# Enable strict mode to catch typos and missing browser methods early
builder = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_tool_names(
    browser,
    "search",
    "navigate_to",
    strict=True,
)
tools = builder.build()["tool_specs"]

Mixed Selection

builder1 = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_categories(
    browser,
    ToolCategory.NAVIGATION,
    ToolCategory.ELEMENT_INTERACTION,
    ToolCategory.CAPTURE,
)
builder2 = BrowserToolSetBuilder.for_tool_names(
    browser, "verify_url", "verify_title"
)
tools = [*builder1.build()["tool_specs"], *builder2.build()["tool_specs"]]

Tool List

Navigation (6 tools):

• navigate_to(url) - Navigate to URL
• search(query, engine) - Search using search engine
• get_current_page_info() - Get current page info (URL, title, etc.)
• reload_page() - Reload current page
• go_back() / go_forward() - Browser history navigation

Snapshot (1 tool):

• get_snapshot_text(limit=10000, interactive=False, full_page=True, file=None) - Get page state string for LLM (accessibility tree with refs). limit (default 10000) controls the maximum characters returned. When the snapshot exceeds limit or file is explicitly provided, full content is saved to file (auto-generated under ~/.bridgic/bridgic-browser/snapshot/ if None and over limit) and only a notice with the file path is returned. interactive and full_page match get_snapshot (interactive-only or full-page by default).

Element Interaction (13 tools) - by ref:

• click_element_by_ref(ref) - Click element
• input_text_by_ref(ref, text) - Input text
• fill_form(fields) - Fill multiple form fields
• scroll_element_into_view_by_ref(ref) - Scroll element into view
• select_dropdown_option_by_ref(ref, value) - Select dropdown option
• get_dropdown_options_by_ref(ref) - Get dropdown options
• check_checkbox_or_radio_by_ref(ref) / uncheck_checkbox_by_ref(ref) - Checkbox control
• focus_element_by_ref(ref) - Focus element
• hover_element_by_ref(ref) - Hover over element
• double_click_element_by_ref(ref) - Double click
• upload_file_by_ref(ref, path) - Upload file
• drag_element_by_ref(start_ref, end_ref) - Drag and drop

Tabs (4 tools):

• get_tabs() / new_tab(url) / switch_tab(page_id) / close_tab(page_id) - Tab management

Evaluate (2 tools):

• evaluate_javascript(code) - Execute JavaScript
• evaluate_javascript_on_ref(ref, code) - Execute JavaScript on element

Keyboard (4 tools):

• type_text(text) - Type text character by character (key events, no ref — acts on focused element)
• press_key(key) - Press keyboard shortcut (e.g. "Enter", "Control+A")
• key_down(key) / key_up(key) - Key control

Mouse (6 tools) - Coordinate-based:

• mouse_wheel(delta_x, delta_y) - Scroll wheel
• mouse_click(x, y) - Click at position
• mouse_move(x, y) - Move mouse
• mouse_drag(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y) - Drag operation
• mouse_down() / mouse_up() - Mouse button control

Wait (1 tool):

• wait_for(time_seconds, text, text_gone, selector, state, timeout) - Wait for conditions

Capture (2 tools):

• take_screenshot(filename=None, ref=None, full_page=False, type="png") - Capture screenshot
• save_pdf(filename) - Save page as PDF

Network (4 tools):

• start_network_capture() / stop_network_capture() / get_network_requests() - Network monitoring
• wait_for_network_idle() - Wait for network idle

Dialog (3 tools):

• setup_dialog_handler(default_action) - Set up auto dialog handler
• handle_dialog(accept, prompt_text) - Handle dialog
• remove_dialog_handler() - Remove dialog handler

Storage (5 tools):

• get_cookies() / set_cookie() / clear_cookies() - Cookie management (expires=0 is valid and preserved)
• save_storage_state(filename) / restore_storage_state(filename) - Session persistence

Verify (6 tools):

• verify_text_visible(text) - Check text visibility
• verify_element_visible(role, accessible_name) - Check element visibility by role and accessible name
• verify_url(pattern) / verify_title(pattern) - URL/title verification
• verify_element_state(ref, state) - Check element state
• verify_value(ref, value) - Check element value

Developer (8 tools):

• start_console_capture() / stop_console_capture() / get_console_messages() - Console monitoring
• start_tracing() / stop_tracing() / add_trace_chunk() - Performance tracing
• start_video() / stop_video() - Video recording

Lifecycle (2 tools):

• close() - Close browser
• browser_resize(width, height) - Resize viewport

CLI Tools -> Python Tools Mapping

CLI command	SDK tool method
open	navigate_to
search	search
info	get_current_page_info
reload	reload_page
back	go_back
forward	go_forward
snapshot	get_snapshot_text
click	click_element_by_ref
fill	input_text_by_ref
fill-form	fill_form
scroll-to	scroll_element_into_view_by_ref
select	select_dropdown_option_by_ref
options	get_dropdown_options_by_ref
check	check_checkbox_or_radio_by_ref
uncheck	uncheck_checkbox_by_ref
focus	focus_element_by_ref
hover	hover_element_by_ref
double-click	double_click_element_by_ref
upload	upload_file_by_ref
drag	drag_element_by_ref
tabs	get_tabs
new-tab	new_tab
switch-tab	switch_tab
close-tab	close_tab
eval	evaluate_javascript
eval-on	evaluate_javascript_on_ref
press	press_key
type	type_text
key-down	key_down
key-up	key_up
scroll	mouse_wheel
mouse-click	mouse_click
mouse-move	mouse_move
mouse-drag	mouse_drag
mouse-down	mouse_down
mouse-up	mouse_up
wait	wait_for
screenshot	take_screenshot
pdf	save_pdf
network-start	start_network_capture
network	get_network_requests
network-stop	stop_network_capture
wait-network	wait_for_network_idle
dialog-setup	setup_dialog_handler
dialog	handle_dialog
dialog-remove	remove_dialog_handler
cookies	get_cookies
cookie-set	set_cookie
cookies-clear	clear_cookies
storage-save	save_storage_state
storage-load	restore_storage_state
verify-text	verify_text_visible
verify-visible	verify_element_visible
verify-url	verify_url
verify-title	verify_title
verify-state	verify_element_state
verify-value	verify_value
console-start	start_console_capture
console	get_console_messages
console-stop	stop_console_capture
trace-start	start_tracing
trace-chunk	add_trace_chunk
trace-stop	stop_tracing
video-start	start_video
video-stop	stop_video
close	close
resize	browser_resize

Core Components

Browser

The main class for browser automation with automatic launch mode selection:

from bridgic.browser.session import Browser

# Persistent session (default — profile saved to ~/.bridgic/bridgic-browser/user_data/)
browser = Browser(
    headless=True,
    viewport={"width": 1600, "height": 900},
)

# Persistent session with custom profile path
browser = Browser(
    headless=False,
    user_data_dir="./user_data",
    stealth=True,  # Enabled by default
)

# Ephemeral session (no persistent profile)
browser = Browser(
    headless=True,
    clear_user_data=True,
)

Key Parameters:

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
headless	bool	True	Run in headless mode
viewport	dict	1600x900	Browser viewport size
user_data_dir	str/Path	None	Custom path for persistent profile (ignored when clear_user_data=True)
clear_user_data	bool	False	If True, use ephemeral session (no profile); if False, use persistent profile
stealth	bool/StealthConfig	True	Stealth mode configuration
channel	str	None	Browser channel (chrome, msedge, etc.)
proxy	dict	None	Proxy settings
downloads_path	str/Path	None	Download directory

Snapshot: Use get_snapshot(interactive=False, full_page=True) to get an EnhancedSnapshot with .tree (accessibility tree string) and .refs (ref → locator data). By default full_page=True includes all elements regardless of viewport position. Pass interactive=True for clickable/editable elements only (flattened output), or full_page=False to limit to viewport-only elements. Use get_element_by_ref(ref) to get a Playwright Locator from a ref (e.g. "1f79fe5e") for click, fill, etc.

StealthConfig

Configure stealth mode for bypassing bot detection:

from bridgic.browser.session import StealthConfig, Browser

# Custom stealth configuration
config = StealthConfig(
    enabled=True,
    disable_security=False,
)

browser = Browser(stealth=config, headless=False)

DownloadManager

Handle file downloads with proper filename preservation:

# Pass downloads_path to Browser — it creates and manages the DownloadManager internally
browser = Browser(downloads_path="./downloads", headless=True)
await browser.navigate_to("https://example.com")  # lazy start triggers here

# Access downloaded files via the built-in manager
for file in browser.download_manager.downloaded_files:
    print(f"Downloaded: {file.file_name} ({file.file_size} bytes)")

Stealth Mode

Stealth mode is enabled by default and includes:

• Headless mode: 50+ Chrome args + JS init script patching navigator.webdriver, window.chrome, WebGL, document.hasFocus(), visibilityState, and more. All patched functions spoof Function.prototype.toString to return [native code].
• Headed mode: minimal ~11 flags only (matching real Chrome); JS patches are skipped entirely so third-party challenge iframes (e.g. Cloudflare Turnstile) see unmodified native APIs.

# Stealth is ON by default
browser = Browser()  # stealth=True

# Disable stealth if needed
browser = Browser(stealth=False)

# Custom stealth settings
from bridgic.browser.session import create_stealth_config

config = create_stealth_config(
    disable_security=True,
)
browser = Browser(stealth=config)

Error Model

SDK and CLI share one structured error protocol.

• Base type: BridgicBrowserError
• Stable fields: code, message, details, retryable
• Behavior subclasses:
  • InvalidInputError (invalid arguments/user input)
  • StateError (invalid runtime state, e.g. no active page/session)
  • OperationError (operation execution failures)
  • VerificationError (assertion/verification failures)

Why keep a small number of behavior subclasses:

• Lets callers catch by behavior when needed (e.g. retry only StateError)
• Encodes default retry semantics close to the failure source
• Avoids a large, hard-to-maintain class hierarchy while keeping error handling predictable

Daemon protocol is also structured:

• Success: {"success": true, "result": "..."}
• Failure: {"success": false, "error_code": "...", "result": "...", "data": {...}, "meta": {"retryable": false}}

CLI client converts daemon failures into BridgicBrowserCommandError, and CLI output keeps machine code visible as Error[CODE]: ....

Requirements

• Python 3.10+
• Playwright 1.57+
• Pydantic 2.11+

Community

Join us to share feedback, ask questions, and keep up with what's new:

• 🐦 Twitter / X: @bridgic
• 💬 Discord: Join our server

License

MIT License

More documentation

• Browser Tools Guide – Tool selection, ref vs coordinate, wait strategies, patterns.
• Snapshot and Page State – SnapshotOptions, EnhancedSnapshot, get_snapshot_text, get_element_by_ref.
• API Summary – Session and DownloadManager API reference.