chore: update go to 1.27.1 and dependencies to latest BED-9782

[juggernot325]

NOTE: The ticket in the branch name is incorrect. This is actually for BED-9782

Summary by CodeRabbit

• Chores
  • Updated the Go runtime and build environment to version 1.27.1.
  • Upgraded supporting libraries, including Azure, authentication, logging, configuration, testing, and golang.org/x components.
  • Updated build and test tooling to use the newer Go setup configuration.
  • These maintenance updates improve compatibility with current development and build environments without changing the product’s public functionality.

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ℹ️ Recent review info

⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Essentials

Run ID: 40135757-badf-442b-9ba8-09514abfc8c5

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e7277b5 and ea70701.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)

• go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum

📒 Files selected for processing (1)

• Dockerfile

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Walkthrough

The pull request updates the project to Go 1.27.1, refreshes dependencies, updates the Docker build image, and changes both CI Go setup steps from actions/setup-go v6 to v7.

Changes

Toolchain refresh

Layer / File(s)	Summary
Go module, dependency, and build image updates go.mod, Dockerfile	The module targets Go 1.27.1. Direct and indirect dependencies are refreshed. Obsolete modules are removed, and the YAML module entry changes. The build stage uses Go 1.27.1.
CI Go setup updates .github/workflows/build.yml	The test and build jobs use pinned actions/setup-go v7 revisions.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Other

Suggested reviewers: codemonkey2841

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5

✅ Passed checks (5 passed)

Check name	Status	Explanation
Description Check	✅ Passed	Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check	✅ Passed	The title clearly describes the primary changes: updating Go to 1.27.1 and upgrading dependencies. The chore prefix and issue identifier are appropriate.
Docstring Coverage	✅ Passed	No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0…
Linked Issues check	✅ Passed	Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check	✅ Passed	Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

✨ Finishing Touches

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