diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/client/App.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/client/App.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40fd565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/client/App.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { type ReactElement, Suspense, use } from 'react';
+import { createFromFetch } from 'react-server-dom-rspack/client.browser';
+
+function fetchRSC(url: string): Promise<ReactElement> {
+  return createFromFetch(
+    fetch(url, {
+      headers: {
+        Accept: 'text/x-component',
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+let request:
+  | {
+      url: string;
+      response: Promise<ReactElement>;
+    }
+  | undefined;
+
+function ServerContent() {
+  const url = `${window.location.pathname}${window.location.search}`;
+  if (!request || request.url !== url) {
+    request = {
+      url,
+      response: fetchRSC(url),
+    };
+  }
+  return use(request.response);
+}
+
+export function App() {
+  return (
+    <main>
+      <h1>Client shell</h1>
+      <Suspense fallback={<p>Loading RSC</p>}>
+        <ServerContent />
+      </Suspense>
+    </main>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/client/index.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/client/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6815f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/client/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+import { App } from './App';
+
+const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+root.render(<App />);
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/index.test.ts b/e2e/integration/server-css/index.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b45ffa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/index.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { type Build, type Dev, expect, test } from '@e2e/helper';
+import type { Page } from 'playwright';
+
+const PROJECT_DIR = path.resolve(import.meta.dirname);
+
+type ServerCssPage = 'page1' | 'page2';
+
+const startApp = async (dev: Dev, build: Build) =>
+  process.env.TEST_MODE === 'dev'
+    ? await dev({ cwd: PROJECT_DIR })
+    : await build({ cwd: PROJECT_DIR, runServer: true });
+
+const gotoPage = (
+  page: Page,
+  port: number,
+  serverCssPage: ServerCssPage,
+) => page.goto(`http://localhost:${port}/?page=${serverCssPage}`);
+
+const expectPageShell = async (page: Page, activePage: ServerCssPage) => {
+  await expect(
+    page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Client shell' }),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Server CSS root' }),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  const pageOneLink = page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Page 1' });
+  const pageTwoLink = page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Page 2' });
+  if (activePage === 'page1') {
+    await expect(pageOneLink).toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
+    await expect(pageTwoLink).not.toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
+  } else {
+    await expect(pageTwoLink).toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
+    await expect(pageOneLink).not.toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
+  }
+};
+
+test('should apply root CSS and server-entry page CSS by route', async ({
+  page,
+  dev,
+  build,
+}) => {
+  const rsbuild = await startApp(dev, build);
+
+  await gotoPage(page, rsbuild.port, 'page1');
+  await expectPageShell(page, 'page1');
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Page 1' })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Page 2' })).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-root')).toHaveText(
+    'Shared stylesheet from root',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-page-one')).toHaveText(
+    'Shared stylesheet from Page 1',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-root')).toHaveCSS(
+    'color',
+    'rgb(46, 139, 87)',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-page-one')).toHaveCSS(
+    'background-color',
+    'rgb(230, 244, 255)',
+  );
+  await expect(page.locator('.page-one-child-css')).toHaveCSS(
+    'color',
+    'rgb(0, 104, 155)',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-page-one')).toHaveCSS(
+    'color',
+    'rgb(46, 139, 87)',
+  );
+
+  await gotoPage(page, rsbuild.port, 'page2');
+  await expectPageShell(page, 'page2');
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Page 2' })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Page 1' })).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-root')).toHaveText(
+    'Shared stylesheet from root',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-page-one')).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-page-two')).toHaveText(
+    'Shared stylesheet from Page 2',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-root')).toHaveCSS(
+    'color',
+    'rgb(46, 139, 87)',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-shared-page-two')).toHaveCSS(
+    'color',
+    'rgb(46, 139, 87)',
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('server-css-page-two')).toHaveCSS(
+    'background-color',
+    'rgb(255, 240, 230)',
+  );
+  await expect(page.locator('.page-two-child-css')).toHaveCSS(
+    'color',
+    'rgb(180, 90, 0)',
+  );
+});
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/rsbuild.config.ts b/e2e/integration/server-css/rsbuild.config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..505145b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/rsbuild.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { defineConfig } from '@rsbuild/core';
+import { pluginReact } from '@rsbuild/plugin-react';
+import { Layers, pluginRSC } from 'rsbuild-plugin-rsc';
+import type ServerModule from './server';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [pluginReact(), pluginRSC()],
+  environments: {
+    server: {
+      source: {
+        entry: {
+          index: {
+            import: './server/index.tsx',
+            layer: Layers.rsc,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    client: {
+      source: {
+        entry: {
+          index: './client/index.tsx',
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  server: {
+    setup: ({ server }) => {
+      server.middlewares.use(async (req, res, next) => {
+        if (!req.headers.accept?.includes('text/x-component')) {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const indexModule = await server.environments.server.loadBundle<{
+          default: typeof ServerModule;
+        }>('index');
+        await indexModule.default.nodeHandler(req, res, next);
+      });
+    },
+  },
+});
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Root.css b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Root.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7408b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Root.css
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.server-css-root {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: min(720px, 100%);
+  margin: 32px;
+  padding: 24px;
+  color: rgb(29, 48, 43);
+  background-color: rgb(224, 250, 238);
+  border: 6px solid rgb(45, 103, 90);
+  border-radius: 16px;
+  box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(45, 103, 90, 0.3);
+}
+
+.server-css-root h2 {
+  margin: 0 0 8px;
+  font-size: 24px;
+}
+
+.server-css-root p {
+  margin: 0 0 18px;
+}
+
+.server-css-pages {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  gap: 16px;
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Root.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Root.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4aef7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Root.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import './Root.css';
+import './Shared.css';
+
+type ServerCssPage = 'page1' | 'page2';
+
+type RootProps = {
+  activePage: ServerCssPage;
+  children: ReactNode;
+};
+
+export async function Root({ activePage, children }: RootProps) {
+  return (
+    <section className="server-css-root" data-testid="server-css-root">
+      <h2>Server CSS root</h2>
+      <p>This root stylesheet is not owned by a server-entry component.</p>
+      <nav aria-label="Server CSS pages">
+        <a
+          href="/?page=page1"
+          aria-current={activePage === 'page1' ? 'page' : undefined}
+        >
+          Page 1
+        </a>
+        <a
+          href="/?page=page2"
+          aria-current={activePage === 'page2' ? 'page' : undefined}
+        >
+          Page 2
+        </a>
+      </nav>
+      <p className="shared-server-css" data-testid="server-css-shared-root">
+        Shared stylesheet from root
+      </p>
+      <div className="server-css-pages">{children}</div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Shared.css b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Shared.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efa36f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/Shared.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.shared-server-css {
+  color: rgb(46, 139, 87);
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/index.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdbc9cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'node:http';
+import {
+  renderToReadableStream,
+  type ServerEntry,
+} from 'react-server-dom-rspack/server.node';
+import { toNodeHandler } from 'srvx/node';
+// Keep Page1 and Page2 before Root to cover shared CSS ownership. Page1
+// reaches Shared.css through a server-entry parent chain first, then Root must
+// still make its `import './Shared.css'` root-owned so it is loaded by the
+// client entry instead of duplicated in server-entry CSS metadata.
+import { Page1 } from './pages/Page1';
+import { Page2 } from './pages/Page2';
+import { Root } from './Root';
+
+type ServerCssPage = 'page1' | 'page2';
+
+function getActivePage(
+  url: string | undefined,
+  host: string | undefined,
+): ServerCssPage {
+  const requestUrl = new URL(url ?? '/', `http://${host ?? 'localhost'}`);
+  return requestUrl.searchParams.get('page') === 'page2' ? 'page2' : 'page1';
+}
+
+async function handler(activePage: ServerCssPage): Promise<Response> {
+  const page1CssFiles =
+    (Page1 as ServerEntry<typeof Page1>).entryCssFiles ?? [];
+  const page2CssFiles =
+    (Page2 as ServerEntry<typeof Page2>).entryCssFiles ?? [];
+  const activePageCssFiles =
+    activePage === 'page1' ? page1CssFiles : page2CssFiles;
+  const page = activePage === 'page1' ? <Page1 /> : <Page2 />;
+  const cssLinks = activePageCssFiles.map((href) => (
+    <link
+      key={href}
+      rel="stylesheet"
+      href={href}
+      precedence="default"
+      data-testid="server-entry-css"
+    />
+  ));
+  const rscStream = renderToReadableStream(
+    <>
+      {cssLinks}
+      <Root activePage={activePage}>{page}</Root>
+    </>,
+  );
+
+  return new Response(rscStream, {
+    headers: {
+      'content-type': 'text/x-component;charset=utf-8',
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+export default {
+  fetch(request: Request) {
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+    return handler(getActivePage(`${url.pathname}${url.search}`, url.host));
+  },
+  async nodeHandler(
+    req: IncomingMessage,
+    res: ServerResponse<IncomingMessage>,
+    next: () => void,
+  ) {
+    if (req.headers.accept?.includes('text/x-component')) {
+      await toNodeHandler(() =>
+        handler(getActivePage(req.url, req.headers.host)),
+      )(req, res);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    next();
+  },
+};
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1.css b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb77106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1.css
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.page-one-css {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  padding: 18px;
+  color: rgb(22, 50, 68);
+  background-color: rgb(230, 244, 255);
+  border: 5px solid rgb(70, 130, 180);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+}
+
+.page-one-css h3 {
+  margin: 0 0 8px;
+  font-size: 20px;
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94f0f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'use server-entry';
+
+import { Page1Child } from './Page1Child';
+import './Page1.css';
+import '../Shared.css';
+
+export async function Page1() {
+  return (
+    <section className="page-one-css" data-testid="server-css-page-one">
+      <h3>Page 1</h3>
+      <p className="shared-server-css" data-testid="server-css-shared-page-one">
+        Shared stylesheet from Page 1
+      </p>
+      <Page1Child />
+    </section>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1Child.css b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1Child.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..979bdc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1Child.css
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.page-one-child-css {
+  margin: 0;
+  color: rgb(0, 104, 155);
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1Child.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1Child.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a2755a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page1Child.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import './Page1Child.css';
+
+export function Page1Child() {
+  return <p className="page-one-child-css">Page 1 child CSS</p>;
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2.css b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a48509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2.css
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.page-two-css {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  padding: 18px;
+  color: rgb(70, 24, 34);
+  background-color: rgb(255, 240, 230);
+  border: 5px solid rgb(220, 20, 60);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+}
+
+.page-two-css h3 {
+  margin: 0 0 8px;
+  font-size: 20px;
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35efb6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use server-entry';
+
+import { Page2Child } from './Page2Child';
+import './Page2.css';
+
+export async function Page2() {
+  return (
+    <section className="page-two-css" data-testid="server-css-page-two">
+      <h3>Page 2</h3>
+      <p className="shared-server-css" data-testid="server-css-shared-page-two">
+        Shared stylesheet from Page 2
+      </p>
+      <Page2Child />
+    </section>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2Child.css b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2Child.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b2fa79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2Child.css
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.page-two-child-css {
+  margin: 0;
+  color: rgb(180, 90, 0);
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
diff --git a/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2Child.tsx b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2Child.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc0a07e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/integration/server-css/server/pages/Page2Child.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import './Page2Child.css';
+
+export function Page2Child() {
+  return <p className="page-two-child-css">Page 2 child CSS</p>;
+}