diff --git a/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/ExecuteNode.cpp b/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/ExecuteNode.cpp
index a1a089c88e5..a2bf4268b01 100644
--- a/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/ExecuteNode.cpp
+++ b/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/ExecuteNode.cpp
@@ -39,8 +39,11 @@ bool ExecuteNode::trigger_resize(ComputeGraph* graph) {
 }
 
 bool ExecuteNode::was_any_arg_updated(const ComputeGraph* const graph) const {
-  // Check all ValueRefs in ArgGroups
+  // Check input args.
   for (const auto& arg_group : args_) {
+    if (!(arg_group.access & vkapi::kRead)) {
+      continue;
+    }
     for (const auto& value_ref : arg_group.refs) {
       if (graph->was_value_updated(value_ref)) {
         return true;
@@ -48,13 +51,25 @@ bool ExecuteNode::was_any_arg_updated(const ComputeGraph* const graph) const {
     }
   }
 
-  // Check all ValueRefs in resize_args
+  // Check resize args.
   for (const auto& value_ref : resize_args_) {
     if (graph->was_value_updated(value_ref)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
 
+  // Check output args.
+  for (const auto& arg_group : args_) {
+    if (arg_group.access & vkapi::kRead) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (const auto& value_ref : arg_group.refs) {
+      if (graph->was_value_updated(value_ref)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/backends/vulkan/test/vulkan_compute_api_test.cpp b/backends/vulkan/test/vulkan_compute_api_test.cpp
index c64a330e767..5eb1b62d8ff 100644
--- a/backends/vulkan/test/vulkan_compute_api_test.cpp
+++ b/backends/vulkan/test/vulkan_compute_api_test.cpp
@@ -2204,6 +2204,137 @@ TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, was_value_updated_checks_nested_value_lists) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(graph.was_value_updated(outer_list));
 }
 
+TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, execute_node_resize_tracks_read_arg_updates) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  const ValueRef output = graph.add_symint(1);
+  const ValueRef input = graph.add_symint(2);
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node(
+      [&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+        ++resize_count;
+      },
+      {},
+      {{output, vkapi::kWrite}, {input, vkapi::kRead}});
+
+  graph.set_symint(input, 3);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, execute_node_resize_tracks_write_arg_updates) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  const ValueRef output = graph.add_symint(1);
+  const ValueRef input = graph.add_symint(2);
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node(
+      [&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+        ++resize_count;
+      },
+      {},
+      {{output, vkapi::kWrite}, {input, vkapi::kRead}});
+
+  graph.set_symint(output, 3);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, execute_node_resize_tracks_read_write_updates) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  const ValueRef value = graph.add_symint(1);
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node(
+      [&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+        ++resize_count;
+      },
+      {},
+      {{value, vkapi::kReadWrite}});
+
+  graph.set_symint(value, 2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, execute_node_resize_tracks_nested_resize_args) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  const ValueRef value = graph.add_symint(1);
+  const ValueRef inner_list = graph.add_value_list({value});
+  const ValueRef outer_list = graph.add_value_list({inner_list});
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node(
+      [&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+        ++resize_count;
+      },
+      {outer_list});
+
+  graph.set_symint(value, 2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, execute_node_resize_skips_unchanged_args) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  const ValueRef output = graph.add_symint(1);
+  const ValueRef input = graph.add_symint(2);
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node(
+      [&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+        ++resize_count;
+      },
+      {},
+      {{output, vkapi::kWrite}, {input, vkapi::kRead}});
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, execute_node_force_resize_ignores_arg_updates) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  config.force_resize = true;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node([&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+    ++resize_count;
+  });
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(
+    VulkanComputeGraphTest,
+    execute_node_data_dependent_resize_is_unconditional) {
+  GraphConfig config;
+  ComputeGraph graph(config);
+
+  size_t resize_count = 0;
+  ExecuteNode node(
+      [&resize_count](ComputeGraph*, const auto&, const auto&) {
+        ++resize_count;
+      },
+      {},
+      {},
+      "data_dependent_node",
+      true);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node.trigger_resize(&graph));
+  EXPECT_EQ(resize_count, 1);
+}
+
 TEST(VulkanComputeGraphTest, resize_input_marks_staging_value_updated) {
   GraphConfig config;
   ComputeGraph graph(config);