diff --git a/.jules/bolt.md b/.jules/bolt.md
index 9345ee7a..19ed7cf7 100644
--- a/.jules/bolt.md
+++ b/.jules/bolt.md
@@ -2,3 +2,8 @@
 
 **Learning:** In Next.js/React applications, when grouping items (like schedules or talks) into a `Map` where the values are arrays, using the array spread operator `[...existing, item]` inside a loop (like `forEach` or `map`) causes amortized O(N^2) memory allocations and unnecessary Garbage Collection overhead.
 **Action:** Always use `.push()` on the existing array reference if the data structure permits local mutation. For strict ESLint configurations enforcing `no-restricted-syntax`, extract the existing array, push to it, and handle the fallback elegantly (`if (!existing) { map.set(key, [item]); } else { existing.push(item); }`).
+
+## 2024-05-19 - Avoid redundant array string mapping in filtering loops
+
+**Learning:** When matching string parameters (like a slugified `tag`) against an array of objects where each object contains an array of strings (like `tags`), pulling the parameter transformation (`decodedTag.toLowerCase()`) out of the loop and using `reduce` or localized `for...of` loops prevents O(N\*M) redundant string `.toLowerCase()` and `.replaceAll()` reallocations and improves both rendering and static site generation performance.
+**Action:** When filtering objects by matching sub-properties against a parameter, extract the invariant transformation logic from the loop, and try to construct the derived `displayTag` variable and the `filteredTalks` array in a single loop traversal.
diff --git a/app/2026/tags/[tag]/page.tsx b/app/2026/tags/[tag]/page.tsx
index 5c9a6ebc..bbc1cc87 100644
--- a/app/2026/tags/[tag]/page.tsx
+++ b/app/2026/tags/[tag]/page.tsx
@@ -40,8 +40,16 @@ export async function generateMetadata({ params }: { params: Promise<{ tag: stri
 
   const sessionGroups = await getTalks(year);
   const allTalks = sessionGroups.flatMap((group) => group.sessions);
-  const displayTag =
-    allTalks.flatMap(getTagsFromTalk).find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === decodedTag.toLowerCase()) ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
+  const targetTag = decodedTag.toLowerCase();
+
+  const foundDisplayTag = allTalks.reduce<string | null>((acc, talk) => {
+    if (acc) return acc;
+    const talkTags = getTagsFromTalk(talk);
+    const matchedTag = talkTags.find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === targetTag);
+    return matchedTag ?? null;
+  }, null);
+
+  const displayTag = foundDisplayTag ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
 
   return {
     title: `Talks tagged "${displayTag}" - DevBcn ${year}`,
@@ -58,14 +66,21 @@ export default async function Page({ params }: { params: Promise<{ tag: string }
   const sessionGroups = await getTalks(year);
   const allTalks = sessionGroups.flatMap((group) => group.sessions);
 
-  const displayTag =
-    allTalks.flatMap(getTagsFromTalk).find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === decodedTag.toLowerCase()) ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
+  const targetTag = decodedTag.toLowerCase();
+  const filteredTalks: typeof allTalks = [];
 
-  const filteredTalks = allTalks.filter((talk) => {
+  const foundDisplayTag = allTalks.reduce<string | null>((acc, talk) => {
     const talkTags = getTagsFromTalk(talk);
+    const matchedTag = talkTags.find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === targetTag);
+
+    if (matchedTag) {
+      filteredTalks.push(talk);
+    }
+
+    return acc ?? matchedTag ?? null;
+  }, null);
 
-    return talkTags.some((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === decodedTag.toLowerCase());
-  });
+  const displayTag = foundDisplayTag ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
 
   if (filteredTalks.length === 0) {
     notFound();
diff --git a/app/[year]/tags/[tag]/page.tsx b/app/[year]/tags/[tag]/page.tsx
index 35c74f61..ec031d20 100644
--- a/app/[year]/tags/[tag]/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[year]/tags/[tag]/page.tsx
@@ -47,8 +47,16 @@ export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Readonly<TagPageProps>): Prom
 
   const sessionGroups = await getTalks(year);
   const allTalks = sessionGroups.flatMap((group) => group.sessions);
-  const displayTag =
-    allTalks.flatMap(getTagsFromTalk).find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === decodedTag.toLowerCase()) ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
+  const targetTag = decodedTag.toLowerCase();
+
+  const foundDisplayTag = allTalks.reduce<string | null>((acc, talk) => {
+    if (acc) return acc;
+    const talkTags = getTagsFromTalk(talk);
+    const matchedTag = talkTags.find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === targetTag);
+    return matchedTag ?? null;
+  }, null);
+
+  const displayTag = foundDisplayTag ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
 
   return {
     title: `Talks tagged "${displayTag}" - DevBcn ${year}`,
@@ -64,14 +72,21 @@ export default async function TagPage({ params }: Readonly<TagPageProps>) {
   const sessionGroups = await getTalks(year);
   const allTalks = sessionGroups.flatMap((group) => group.sessions);
 
-  const displayTag =
-    allTalks.flatMap(getTagsFromTalk).find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === decodedTag.toLowerCase()) ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
+  const targetTag = decodedTag.toLowerCase();
+  const filteredTalks: typeof allTalks = [];
 
-  const filteredTalks = allTalks.filter((talk) => {
+  const foundDisplayTag = allTalks.reduce<string | null>((acc, talk) => {
     const talkTags = getTagsFromTalk(talk);
+    const matchedTag = talkTags.find((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === targetTag);
+
+    if (matchedTag) {
+      filteredTalks.push(talk);
+    }
+
+    return acc ?? matchedTag ?? null;
+  }, null);
 
-    return talkTags.some((t) => t.replaceAll(" ", "-").toLowerCase() === decodedTag.toLowerCase());
-  });
+  const displayTag = foundDisplayTag ?? decodedTag.replaceAll("-", " ");
 
   if (filteredTalks.length === 0) {
     notFound();