refactor(@angular/cli): move update version resolution directly to CL… #10502

Job	Run time
build-e2e-windows	28s
build	40s
lint	28s
e2e-windows	1s
Browser Compatibility Tests	1s
test	1s
e2e	1s
publish-snapshots	1s
e2e-package-managers	1s
e2e-snapshots	1s
	1m 43s

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