diff --git a/apps/web/actions/videos/new-comment.ts b/apps/web/actions/videos/new-comment.ts
index 6b7814a466..be2a6f3a10 100644
--- a/apps/web/actions/videos/new-comment.ts
+++ b/apps/web/actions/videos/new-comment.ts
@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@
 import { db } from "@cap/database";
 import { getCurrentUser } from "@cap/database/auth/session";
 import { nanoId } from "@cap/database/helpers";
-import { comments } from "@cap/database/schema";
+import { comments, videos } from "@cap/database/schema";
+import { makeCurrentUserLayer, VideosPolicy } from "@cap/web-backend";
 import type { ImageUpload } from "@cap/web-domain";
-import { Comment, type Video } from "@cap/web-domain";
+import { Comment, Policy, type Video } from "@cap/web-domain";
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
+import { Effect, Exit } from "effect";
 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { createNotification } from "@/lib/Notification";
+import * as EffectRuntime from "@/lib/server";
 
 export async function newComment(data: {
 	content: string;
@@ -37,6 +41,36 @@ export async function newComment(data: {
 	if (!content || !videoId) {
 		throw new Error("Content and videoId are required");
 	}
+
+	// The caller controls `videoId`, so being signed in is not enough — without
+	// this check any authenticated user can insert comments into a video they
+	// cannot view, including someone else's private recording.
+	const accessExit = await Effect.gen(function* () {
+		const videosPolicy = yield* VideosPolicy;
+
+		return yield* Effect.promise(() =>
+			db()
+				.select({ id: videos.id })
+				.from(videos)
+				.where(eq(videos.id, videoId))
+				.limit(1),
+		).pipe(Policy.withPublicPolicy(videosPolicy.canView(videoId)));
+	}).pipe(
+		// This action already required auth above, so provide the user we have
+		// rather than `provideOptionalAuth`, which would re-run getServerSession()
+		// and re-query `users`.
+		Effect.provide(makeCurrentUserLayer(user)),
+		EffectRuntime.runPromiseExit,
+	);
+
+	if (Exit.isFailure(accessExit)) {
+		throw new Error("Video not found");
+	}
+
+	if (accessExit.value.length === 0) {
+		throw new Error("Video not found");
+	}
+
 	const id = Comment.CommentId.make(nanoId());
 
 	const newComment = {